Murata, N. Neural Networks Volume 9, Issue 6, August 1996, Pages 947-956 https://doi.org/10.1016/0893-6080(96)00000-7

Neural networks are widely known to provide a method of approximating nonlinear functions. In order to clarify its approximation ability, a new theorem on an integral transform of ridge functions is presented. By using this theorem, an approximation bound, which evaluates the quantitative relationship between the approximation accuracy and the number of elements in the hidden layer, can be obtained. This result shows that the approximation accuracy depends on the smoothness of target functions. It also shows that the approximation methods which use ridge functions are free from the ‘curse of dimensionality’.

Neural networks are widely known to provide a method of approximating nonlinear functions. In order to clarify its approximation ability, a new theorem on an integral transform of ridge functions is presented. By using this theorem, an approximation bound, which evaluates the quantitative relationship between the approximation accuracy and the number of elements in the hidden layer, can be obtained. This result shows that the approximation accuracy depends on the smoothness of target functions. It also shows that the approximation methods which use ridge functions are free from the `curse of dimensionality'.